Todos os Santos (All Saints)





The Sunday following Pentecost is dedicated to All Saints, both those who are known to us, and those who are known only to God. There have been saints at all times, and they have come from every corner of the earth. They were Apostles, Martyrs, Prophets, Hierarchs, Monastics, and Righteous, yet all were perfected by the same Holy Spirit.
St Peter of Damascus, in his "Fourth Stage of Contemplation," mentions five categories of saints: Apostles, Martyrs, Prophets, Hierarchs, and Monastic Saints (PHILOKALIA [in English] Vol. 3, p.131). He is actually quoting from the OCTOECHOS, Tone 2 for Saturday Matins, kathisma after the first stichology.

St Nicodemus of the Holy Mountain (July 14) adds the Righteous to St Peter's five categories. The list of StNicodemus is found in his book THE FOURTEEN EPISTLES OF ST PAUL (Venice, 1819, p. 384) in his discussion of I Corinthians 12:28.

The hymnology for the feast of All Saints also lists six categories: "Rejoice, assembly of the Apostles, Prophets of the Lord, loyal choirs of the Martyrs, divine Hierarchs, Monastic Fathers, and the Righteous…."

Some of the saints are described as Confessors, a category which does not appear in the above lists. Since they are similar in spirit to the martyrs, they are regarded as belonging to the category of Martyrs. They were not put to death as the Martyrs were, but they boldly confessed Christ and came close to being executed for their faith. St Maximus the Confessor (January 21) is such a saint.

http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsViewer.asp?FSM=6&FSD=3

3 comentários:

[A] disse...

não fazia ideia que havia assim essa "gangada" de santos!!! os que eu gosto mais são os que são conhecidos apenas por deus...

[A] disse...

com que então o senhor também gosta de mochar...!rs...
os meus "preachers" são muito mundanos, mas com telhados do mais puro cristal. Lou Reed forever!



vinha com as santas do Gaultier, mas perdi-as pelo caminho.

Ana Paula Sena disse...

Já tinha passado por aqui e fiquei a pensar sobre esta questão dos santos. Dos tantos que fazem parte da lista(s) indicadas, parece-me de destacar o facto de que muitos serão, quer do passado, quer de hoje; muitos serão, dizia eu, os santos que só Deus conhecerá e os quais apenas ele saberá avaliar.
Uma hipótese seria acrescentar à lista(sem qualquer tom de blasfémia) a categoria dos Incógnitos. Uma outra forma de santidade, talvez mais subtil mas tão elevada quanto todas as outras.
Bom fim-de-semana! :):)